Oral surgery, as the name indicates, includes the surgery of any part of the oral cavity. A more commonly used term is oral and maxillofacial surgeries, which include the surgery of oral cavity structures as well as surrounding bony and soft tissue areas of the face.
People mostly have a fear of oral surgery. Still, in some conditions where the organ is damaged beyond repair, surgery is the ultimate resort to prevent any further damage and safeguard the life of the patient. At Conway House, Dentist High Wycombe, we have highly skilled oral surgeons with proficient knowledge of physiology and anatomy of the oral cavity, along with all the surrounding structures. Oral surgeries may range from simple procedures like tooth extraction to more complex procedures such as maxillofacial surgery.
The classification of the common types of surgical processes in dental practice is under the following categories:
Endodontics: It is a department of dentistry that manages and treats all the abnormalities of the dental pulp. The dental pulp is the central portion of your tooth in which nerves and blood vessels are present. It is, therefore, a neurovascular structure. It also contains various cells and connective tissue. The surgical interventions done in endodontics include:
An infected root canal can be an excruciating condition, and emergency root canal treatment may have to be performed.
Prosthodontics: All the dental prosthetic surgeries are included under Prosthodontics. There has been a progressive and significant rise in the use of dental prosthetics in recent years due to cosmetic as well as functional reasons. It is sometimes referred to as cosmetic surgery, as it mainly deals with replenishing missing or broken teeth.
Orthodontics: Orthodontics deals with misplaced teeth and malocclusion. It is a condition where the size of the upper and lower jaw is disproportionate, and this leads to either an overbite (upper jaw more protruded as compared to the lower jaw) or an underbite (lower jaw more protruded as compared to the upper jaw). This can lead to misaligned, crooked, crowded, or misplaced teeth. In some cases, when all the bones fuse and stop growing, surgery is the only treatment of choice that can help in correcting these jaw bone-related issues. However, in children, the bones are softer and still undergoing growth; therefore, implants and other implant-supported prostheses can help in the correction of the problem.
Exodontics: It deals with minor oral surgery that involves tooth extraction. A prevalent and painful condition where the tooth needs to be removed is an impacted wisdom tooth. Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt. In some cases, the eruption of this tooth is associated with problems, as the mouth does not have enough space to accommodate it. It gets impacted into the jawbone or jaw tissue and causes pain. Surgery has to be performed as the treatment to remove it from the socket. It is done by making an incision on the jaw, and when the tooth is exposed, it is not pulled out as a whole, but broken into fragments to ensure less bleeding and discomfort. The fragments are removed, and the gum is sutured.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery: This is an inclusive term and includes a myriad of surgical interventions. It requires precise skills, and the surgery is performed on the jaws, mouth and facial structures. It involves either corrective surgery, bone augmentation surgeries, and also surgeries for some neoplastic conditions.
Relax! At Conway House Dental Practice, we pride ourselves in caring for all our patients. We make sure that our patients receive the best possible care and attention.
You may become apprehensive when you hear that you have to undergo surgery. Here is a brief list of a few things that should be expected before, during and after the surgery.
Preoperative workup: Before the surgery, your oral surgeon will perform a few radiological and lab investigations to confirm your diagnosis and plan the best option for you. He will recommend the time of surgery and the preparation required for it. Some medications might be prescribed to make the area amenable to surgery. Vitamin supplements may be prescribed to boost your overall health before the surgery.
On the day of surgery: The doctor might suggest you stay Nil per os for 6-8 hours before the surgery. Those patients who have comorbid conditions such as diabetes and hypertension should be observed more closely. During the surgery, you will be given anaesthesia as required. For minor procedures, such as tooth extraction, a topical anaesthetic agent will be sufficient, while if you are undergoing a major surgery, a local or in some cases even general anaesthesia may be given. In other cases, IV sedation may also serve the purpose well.
Postoperative and recovery: The effect of anaesthesia gradually fades away. The duration of stay in the clinic is dependent on the procedure that you have undergone. After simple tooth extraction, you may be allowed to leave the clinic as early as an hour after the surgery. You should avoid brushing or eating any solid food items after any oral surgery. Analgesics and anti-inflammatory medicines might be prescribed if you face any discomfort or pain. Good nutrition and proper care will help you recover soon from the surgery.
When it comes to your health, you should always go for the best. If you are looking for ‘dental surgery near me?’ Conway House Dental Practice in High Wycombe is a dental service in town with highly skilled dentists and a friendly and highly competent staff. The best High Wycombe Dentist will treat you and will provide excellent services in the domain of dentistry. For further details, you can call us and book an appointment today.
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